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Table 7 Causalities we can prove (> 50% confidence), as we add more knowledge, and which we cannot prove with our restricted knowledge of causality relationships

From: Supporting shared hypothesis testing in the biomedical domain

Source s

Target t

\(C_{s}^{t} (\mathcal {E}_{sub})\) for H broader

\(C_{s}^{t} (\mathcal {E}_{sub})\) for H sub

Cartilage calcification

Positive regulation of TNF

0.60

0.0

 

alpha overproduction

 

Diminution of load bearing

Biochemical imbalance

0.57

0.0

capacity of cartilage

Negative regulation of

0.60

0.0

 

Chondrocytes anabolic activity

 
 

Negative regulation of

0.60

0.0

 

Collagen production

 
 

Negative regulation of

0.60

0.0

 

Proteoglycan production

 
 

Positive regulation of Chondrocytes

0.60

0.0

 

catabolic activity

 
 

Positive regulation of TNF

0.75

0.0

 

alpha overproduction

 
 

Synovial inflammation

0.66

0.0

Meniscal tear

Biochemical imbalance

0.57

0.0

 

Negative regulation of

0.60

0.0

 

Collagen production

 
 

Negative regulation of

0.60

0.0

 

Proteoglycan production

 
 

Positive regulation of Chondrocytes

0.60

0.0

 

catabolic activity

 
 

Positive regulation of TNF

0.75

0.0

 

alpha overproduction

 

Water content increase

Positive regulation of TNF

0.60

0.0

in cartilage

alpha overproduction