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Table 3 Most influential positive and negative classifier features. Features were extracted from five binary Maximum-Entropy classifiers trained on IPC classes with biomedical significance, leaving out stopwords and words with three or less characters. The occurrence of positive/negative feature words makes a document more/less likely to be assigned to the class.

From: Automated Patent Categorization and Guided Patent Search using IPC as Inspired by MeSH and PubMed

IPC code

A61B 5/00

A61B 17/70

A61M 25/00

BO1L 3/00

G01N 33/543

class definition (abbrev.)

Measurement for diagnostic purposes

Spinal positioners

Catheter

Laboratory glassware

Immunoassay

 

light

bone

catheter

sample

binding

 

sensor

portion

distal

fluid

analyte

Pos. Features

blood

member

tube

channel

sample

 

patient

screw

lumen

chamber

surface

 

tissue

spinal

portion

surface

antibody

 

layer

data

data

data

data

 

acid

information

time

information

information

Neg. Features

sequence

signal

signal

image

network

 

network

method

information

signal

channel

 

cells

cell

control

recording

transmission