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Table 1 \(\boldsymbol{\mathcal {EL}}^{++}\) syntax and semantics

From: Completing the is-a structure in light-weight ontologies

Name

Syntax

Semantics

Top

⊤

\(\Delta ^{{\mathcal {I}}}\)

Bottom

⊥

∅

Nominal

{a}

\(\{a^{{\mathcal {I}}}\}\)

Conjunction

C⊓D

\(C^{{\mathcal {I}}} \cap D^{{\mathcal {I}}}\)

Existential

∃r.C

\(\left \{ x \in \Delta ^{{\mathcal {I}}} ~ | \exists y \in \Delta ^{{\mathcal {I}}} :\right.\)

restriction

 

\(\left.(x,y) \in r^{{\mathcal {I}}} \wedge y \in C^{{\mathcal {I}}}\right \}\)

GCI

\(C {\sqsubseteq } D\)

\(C^{{\mathcal {I}}} \subseteq D^{{\mathcal {I}}}\)

RI

\(r_{1} \circ \ldots \circ r_{k} {\sqsubseteq } r\)

\(r_{1}^{{\mathcal {I}}} \circ \ldots \circ r_{k}^{{\mathcal {I}}} \subseteq r^{{\mathcal {I}}}\)