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Table 1 Typical data record from the joined databases Uniprot and Ensembl. The abstraction introduces the symbols of the example ontologies

From: Ontological interpretation of biomedical database content

Field

Source

Content

Abstraction

Protein (PR)

UniProt

Cystathionine gamma-lyase

Prot 1

Organism (NCBI Taxonomy)

NCBI Taxonomy via UniProt

Rattus norvegicus (Rat)

Org 1

Processes (not distinguishing between ‘Biological process’ and ‘Molecular function’ in Gene Ontology (GO))

GO via UniProt

hydrogen sulfide biosynthetic process; negative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway; positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling; protein homotetramerization; protein sulfhydration

BProc 1, BProc 2, …, BProc k

Cell components (GO_cc)

GO via UniProt

cytoplasm; nucleus; extracellular vesicular exosome;

CComp 1, CComp 2, …, CComp x

Small molecules (ChEBI)

ChEBI

Homocysteine

Mol 1, Mol 2, …, Mol y

Phenotypes

Ensembl

Amino acid metabolism errors; cataract; Gamma-cystathionase deficiency

Phen 1, Phen 2, …, Phen z