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Table 4 Event-related relations

From: Design of an extensive information representation scheme for clinical narratives

Relation

Definition

Involved entities

Affects

Produces a direct effect on a process or function

Disorder → BiologicalProcess SignOrSymptom → BiologicalProcess MedicalProcedure → BiologicalProcess Chemicals_Drugs → BiologicalProcess

Causes

Brings about a condition or an effect. Implied here is that an agent, such as a pharmacologic substance or an organism, has brought about the effect. This includes induces, effects, evokes and etiology

LivingBeings → Disorder LivingBeings → SignOrSymptom Chemicals_Drugs → Disorder Chemicals_Drugs → SignOrSymptom MedicalProcedure → Disorder MedicalProcedure → SignOrSymptom Disorder → Disorder SignOrSymptom → SignOrSymptom SignOrSymptom Disorder

Complicates

Causes to become more severe or complex or results in adverse effects

Disorder → Disorder Chemicals_Drugs → Disorder MedicalProcedure → Disorder SignOrSymptom → SignOrSymptom Chemicals_Drugs → SignOrSymptom MedicalProcedure → SignOrSymptom SignOrSymptom Disorder

Conducted

When a test is conducted to investigate a disorder and the outcome is unknown

MedicalProcedure → Disorder MedicalProcedure → SignOrSymptom

Experiences

When a human is affected by an event (e.g. a disorder or a medical procedure).

Persons → Disorder Persons → SignOrSymptom Persons → MedicalProcedure Persons → Chemicals_Drugs Persons → BiologicalProcess Persons → Concept_Idea

Interacts_with

Acts, functions, or operates together with

Chemicals_Drugs → Chemicals_Drugs

Localization_of

The spatial or relative localization of an entity

Localization → Entity

Location_of

The position, site, or region of an entity or the site of a process

Anatomy → Anatomy Anatomy → Disorder Anatomy → SignOrSymptom Anatomy → MedicalProcedure Anatomy → LivingBeings Hospital → MedicalProcedure

Measure_of

The relation between a measurement value and an entity

Measurement → event entity

Performs

A person conducts a procedure

Persons → MedicalProcedure

Physically_ Related_to

Related by virtue of some physical attribute or characteristic

Concept_Idea → Anatomy Concept_Idea → Persons Concept_Idea → Disorder Concept_Idea → SignOrSymptom

Prevents

Stops, hinders or eliminates an action or condition

Chemicals_Drugs → Disorder Chemicals_Drugs → SignOrSymptom MedicalProcedure → Disorder MedicalProcedure → SignOrSymptom Devices → Disorder Devices → SignOrSymptom

Reveals

When a test is conducted and the outcome is known or leads to a diagnosis

MedicalProcedure → Disorder MedicalProcedure → SignOrSymptom SignOrSymptom → Disorder

Treats

Applies a remedy with the object of effecting a cure or managing a condition

Chemicals_Drugs → Disorder Chemicals_Drugs → SignOrSymptom MedicalProcedure → Disorder MedicalProcedure → SignOrSymptom Devices → Disorder Devices → SignOrSymptom

Used_for

When a device is used (e.g. to conduct a treatment or to administer a drug)

Devices → MedicalProcedure Devices → Chemicals_Drugs Devices → LivingBeings