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Table 5 Aspect, assertion, drug-attribute and temporal relations

From: Design of an extensive information representation scheme for clinical narratives

Aspect

Definition

Involved entities

Continue

Shows the continuation of an event

Aspect → event entities

Decrease

A lowering value (e.g. of dose)

 

Improve

An improvement (e.g. in condition)

 

Increase

A rising value (e.g. of dose)

 

Recurrence_ StartAgain

Indicates that an event begins occurring again

 

Start

Indicates the initiation of an event

 

Stop

Indicates the ending of an event

 

Worsen

A negative change (e.g. in health)

 

Assertion

Definition

Involved entities

Negation

An event is negated.

Assertion → event entities

Possible

An event may occur.

 

Presence

An event occurs.

 

SubjectToCondi- tion

An event may occur on condition that another event occurs

 

Drug-attribute

Types

Involved entities

 

HasAdministrationRoute

 
 

HasDosage

Chemical_Drugs → drug attributes

 

HasDrugForm

 
 

HasStrength

 

Temporal

Definition

Involved entities

Before

An event precedes another event/temporal expression

 

Begins_on

The event starts on an event or temporal expression

Event entity → Event/Temporal entity

During

The temporal span of an event is completely contained within the span of another event or temporal expression

 

Ends_on

The event finishes on an event or temporal expression

 

Overlap

An event happens almost at the same time, but not exactly, as another event/temporal expression

 

Simultaneous

An event happens at exactly the same time as another event/temporal expression