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Table 6 Exemplifying human judgements and voting system for Skip-gram: Categories FTV, PTV, or NTV assigned for the four human raters (A, B, C, and D) to the top twelve candidate terms for the target term “oxidized_low-density_lipoprotein receptor_ 1 OLR1” in Experiment II using Skip-gram. The last three columns show the voting system (VS) applied for FTV (full term variant), FTV among the top three, and TV (full and/or partial term variant). The two rows in grey background remark how two almost identical candidate terms from the word embeddings are marked differently by rater C, and thus, the manual annotation by raters is error-prone

From: Deep learning meets ontologies: experiments to anchor the cardiovascular disease ontology in the biomedical literature