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Table 1 A comparison of concept coverage, and the identifiers for those concepts, in various information representations: MedXN/PredMed information extraction output, SHARPn annotation schema, FHIR clinical data structures, and TranScriptML

From: An annotation and modeling schema for prescription regimens

MedXN / PredMed

SHARPn

FHIR

TranScriptML

Dosage: amount of medication to be taken with each administration

Dosage

Dosage

Dose

Take, Doseamount

Duration: how long patient is expected to be or has been taking the drug

Duration

Duration

 

Duration

Form: Physical form of the drug

Form

Form

 

Form

Frequency: how often the drug should be administered

Frequency

Frequency

Frequency, frequencyMax, period, periodMax, periodUnits

Freq

Indication: the reason the drug is being taken by the patient

  

Reason

Indication

Medication: Name of the drug

Medication

Medication

Medication

Medication

Miscellaneous:

 

Modifiers

Additional Instructions

Instruction

PRN: Whether the drug is to be taken as needed

  

asNeeded

PRN

Route: how the drug is administered

Route

Route

Route

Route

Status: whether the medication is currently being taken

 

Status Change

  

Strength: the amount of active drug per unit (e.g. per tablet or per ml solution)

Strength

Strength

 

Strength

Timing: additional information relating to life events

  

When

Timing