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Table 4 Proportion of deaths with a cause recorded in CPRD primary care data (N = 600 for each 3-year band)

From: Natural language processing for disease phenotyping in UK primary care records for research: a pilot study in myocardial infarction and death

How cause of death is recorded in primary care

Years 2001–2003

Years 2004–2006

Years 2007–2009

Accuracy (95% CI)

Transcribed death certificate entry (e.g. 1a Heart failure, 1b Acute myocardial infarction)

 Read codes

46 (7.7%)

103 (17.2%)

112 (18.7%)

59% (52%, 65%)

 Free text

32 (5.3%)

41 (6.8%)

47 (7.8%)

53% (44%, 63%)

Explicit cause of death (e.g. Cause of death: myocardial infarction)

 Read codes

26 (4.3%)

47 (7.8%)

36 (6.0%)

30% (22%, 40%)

 Free text

16 (2.7%)

17 (2.8%)

16 (2.7%)

55% (40%, 69%)

Cause of death implied by diagnosis dated on or after date of death

 Read codes

140 (23.3%)

79 (13.2%)

52 (8.7%)

44% (37%, 51%)

 Free text

69 (11.5%)

67 (11.2%)

76 (12.7%)

40% (34%, 46%)

No cause of death in CPRD

271 (45.2%)

246 (41.0%)

261 (43.5%)