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Table 1 Summary of ontology reuse in OHD

From: Structuring, reuse and analysis of electronic dental data using the Oral Health and Disease Ontology

Ontology

Classes/relations reused or specialized

Basic Formal Ontology (BFO)

upper-level ontology used to coordinate other OBO ontologies

Ontology for General Medical Science (OGMS) [21]

health care entities; e.g., patient role, visit, disorder

Foundational Model of Anatomy (FMA)

anatomical entities; e.g., jaw, tooth, tooth surface

Ontology for Biomedical Investigations (OBI)

relations between processes to entities; e.g., restoration procedure has specified input some tooth

Information Artifact Ontology (IAO) [22]

information entities in the dental health care domain; e.g., billing codes, goals of dental procedures

Ontology of Medically Related Social Entities (OMRSE) [23]

gender of patient

Common Anatomy Reference Ontology (CARO) [24]

male and female organism