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Table 2 Differences between foundational ontologies (non-exhaustive, partially based on ONSETv1.2 [7])

From: Toward a systematic conflict resolution framework for ontologies

Feature

Examples

attributions

trope theory (UFO) vs. quality & qualia (DOLCE) vs. none (BFO)

stuff

yes (DOLCE) or no (BFO)

concepts

yes (DOLCE) or no (BFO)

abstract entities

yes (DOLCE, UFO) or no (BFO)

realizables

yes (BFO) or no (DOLCE, UFO)

functions

yes (BFO, YAMATO), no (DOLCE, UFO)

boundaries

yes (BFO) or no (DOLCE, UFO)

situations

yes (UFO, GFO) vs. no (BFO)

particulars & universals

both (UFO, GFO), either/or (DOLCE, BFO)