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Table 10 The most frequent covariates extracted from the obesity epidemiological literature

From: Mining characteristics of epidemiological studies from Medline: a case study in obesity

Covariates

Frequency

%

Age

1,066

19.3

Gender

631

11.4

Body mass index

346

6.2

Smoking

260

4.7

Education

160

2.9

Race

117

2.1

Physical activity

108

1.9

Alcohol consumption

83

1.5

Ethnicity

70

1.2

Type 2 diabetes

67

1.2

Race/ethnicity

60

1.0

Obesity

58

1.0

Waist circumference

53

0.9

Income

43

0.7

Hypertension

42

0.7

Socioeconomic status

39

0.7

Height

36

0.6

Marital status

33

0.6

Demographics

32

0.5

Parity

27

0.5

Smoking status

25

0.5

Energy intake

25

0.5

Lifestyle

22

0.4

Educational level

20

0.3

Birth weight

20

0.3

Weight

17

0.3

Maternal age

17

0.3

Family history

17

0.3

Exercise

16

0.2

Depression

15

0.2

Total energy intake

14

0.2

Region

13

0.2

Insulin resistance

13

0.2

Occupation

12

0.2

Family income

12

0.2

Blood pressure

12

0.2

Adiposity

11

0.2

Social class

10

0.1

Gestational age

10

0.1

Area

10

0.1

  1. Frequency is the number of documents, and the last column presents the share within the entire set.