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Table 2 10-fold cross validation performance on the baseline model and hierarchical classification model. (F: F-1 score; P: precision; R: recall; for the categories that do not indicate the metric, F-1 score are used)

From: Optimization on machine learning based approaches for sentiment analysis on HPV vaccines related tweets

Classification Model

Plain Classification (Baseline model)

Hierarchical Classification

Micro-averaging

F

0.6732

0.7208

Macro-averaging

P

0.4455

0.5402

R

0.3574

0.4386

F

0.3967

0.4841

Unrelated

0.8044

0.8599

Neutral

0.5792

0.6181

Positive

0.6528

0.7021

NegSafety

0.7006

0.7277

NegEfficacy

0

0.2593

NegCost

0

0

NegResistant

0

0

NegOthers

0.155

0.4645