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Table 1 List of reused ontologies

From: DMTO: a realistic ontology for standard diabetes mellitus treatment

Full name

Acronym

Ver.

Authors

Location

Main purpose

Diabetes diagnosis ontology

DDO

2015

Shaker El-Sappagh

https://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/DDO

A standardized ontology that collects all of the classes, properties, and axioms of diabetes diagnosis process.

Basic formal ontology

BFO

2015

Barry Smith

https://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/BFO

A genuine top-level ontology used to support the creation of domain ontologies with unified semantics.

Ontology of general medical science

OGMS

2017

Richard Scheuermann

https://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/OGMS

An upper level ontology to uniformly formulate the diseases diagnosis and treatment semantics under the semantics of the BFO ontology.

The Drug-Drug Interactions Ontology

DINTO

2015

Maria Herrero

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/DINTO

Describes and categorizes all drug-drug interactions and all the possible mechanisms that can lead to them.

Relation ontology

RO

2017

Chris Mungall

https://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/RELO

A standardized collection of relations or object properties.

Semantic Mining of Activity, Social, and Health data

SMASH

2015

Dejing Dou, Hao Wang

https://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/SMASHPHYSICAL

Describes the semantic features of healthcare data and social networks.

Phenotypic Quality Ontology

PATO

2014

George Gkoutos

https://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/PATO

Models the semantics of phenotypes.

OntoFood ontology

FO

2015

Vikas

http://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/OF

Ontology and SWRL rules of the nutrition of diabetes patients.

Systematized Nomenclature of medicine-clinical terms

SNOMED CT

2017

SNOMED International

https://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/OF

The most comprehensive standard medical terminology.

RxNorm

RxNorm

2017

NLM

https://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/RXNORM

A normalized naming system for generic, branded, and standard drug names, ingredients, and other properties.

OWL Time

TIME

2017

Chris Little Simon Cox

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/TIME

Ontology of temporal concepts for describing the temporal properties of resources.