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Table 2 Information available in CPRD primary care data (coded data and free text) for a random sample of 2000 patients with myocardial infarction in the linked CALIBER dataset

From: Natural language processing for disease phenotyping in UK primary care records for research: a pilot study in myocardial infarction and death

Data element

Structured data only

Structured or free text

% increase by using free text

Within 90 days before or after MI:

 Pulse rate

323

(16.2%)

634

(31.7%)

96%

 Blood pressure

1557

(77.9%)

1609

(80.5%)

3%

 Left ventricular function result

115

(5.8%)

309

(15.5%)

169%

 Coronary angiogram results

26

(1.3%)

198

(9.9%)

662%

 Irregular pulse

2

(0.1%)

6

(0.3%)

200%

 Atrial fibrillation or flutter

121

(6.0%)

153

(7.6%)

26%

Chest pain ≤7 days before MI

378

(18.9%)

543

(27.2%)

44%

Chest pain ≤90 days before MI

455

(22.8%)

642

(32.1%)

41%

Shortness of breath ≤7 days before MI

62

(3.1%)

102

(5.1%)

65%

Shortness of breath ≤90 days before MI

125

(6.3%)

196

(9.8%)

57%