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Table 1 Short description of the major FAIR principles used by FAIR-Checker. Adapted from GO-FAIR initiative (https://www.go-fair.org/fair-principles/, consulted in 2022) and RDA guidelines (doi:10.15497/rda00050, 2020)

From: FAIR-Checker: supporting digital resource findability and reuse with Knowledge Graphs and Semantic Web standards

Abbreviation

Short description (from GO-FAIR)

Priority (from RDA)

F1A

(Meta)data are assigned a globally unique identifier

Essential

F1B

(Meta)data are assigned a persistent identifier

Essential

F2A

Data are described with structured metadata

Essential

F2B

Data are described with metadata populated using shared vocabularies

Essential

A1.1

(Meta)data are retrievable by their identifier using a standardised communication protocol: open, free, and universally implementable

Important(for data)/Essential for metadata

I1

(Meta)data use a formal, accessible, shared, and broadly applicable language for knowledge representation.

Important

I2

(Meta)data use vocabularies that follow FAIR principles

Important

I3

(Meta)data include qualified references to other (meta)data

Useful

R1.1

(Meta)data are released with a clear and accessible data usage license

Essential

R1.2

(Meta)data are associated with detailed provenance

Important

R1.3

(Meta)data meet domain-relevant community standards

Essential