Table 6 Performance (in f-score) when using individual and combined sections for the prediction of the abstract labels. We show results from considering each section separately, i.e. Background (B), Objective (O), Methods (M), Results (R), and Conclusions (C), as well as combinations of the three best performing ones

invertebrates

0.95

0.95

0.76

0.89

0.95

0.95

1.00

0.84

0.82

0.95

in_vivo

0.88

0.76

0.75

0.86

0.83

0.79

0.83

0.70

0.80

0.83

human

0.86

0.90

0.62

0.78

0.67

0.70

0.78

0.78

0.73

0.80

organs

0.82

0.71

0.53

0.75

0.63

0.67

0.74

0.59

0.53

0.75

primary_cells

0.75

0.40

0.44

0.50

0.29

0.67

0.57

0.25

0.00

0.86

immortal_cell_lines

0.83

1.00

0.50

0.40

0.36

0.91

0.83

0.75

0.44

0.91

in_silico

0.75

0.67

0.67

0.60

0.80

0.67

0.75

0.80

0.83

0.67

others

0.78

0.73

0.56

0.48

0.40

0.64

0.64

0.73

0.67

0.70

All (average)

0.83

0.76

0.60

0.66

0.62

0.75

0.77

0.68

0.60

0.81