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Table 6 Description of the ontology evaluation approaches used in the studies. The first column describes the approach followed. The second column shows how many papers used the approach

From: The use of foundational ontologies in biomedical research

Ontology evaluation and/or validation method

Number of papers using the method

Application to use case

21

Ontology instantiation

4

Competency questions

3

Validation with experts

3

Application + validation with experts

2

oQual

1

Total uses of approaches

34

No mention of evaluation

15